Thursday, August 27, 2020

Accounting Treatment of Intangible Assets

Bookkeeping Treatment of Intangible Asset Draft Pace University ACC692 Summer I By Yigal Rechtman July 30, 2001 Introduction What is the issue? Representing intangibles has picked up noticeable quality in the previous scarcely any decades because of changes in the manner the business world works. The innovative upset and specifically, the data age, has carried impalpable assets to the front of the business condition. Organizations ( even the most conventional creation makers ( are moving towards a data age where a serious edge is progressively connected to assets other than the fixed and fluid resources as comprehended by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Some examination has demonstrated that representing Intangible Assets (IA) †a general term that will be characterized and isolated later †will satisfy the exactness necessity of the bookkeeping capacities and reports. Other exploration has demonstrated that exactness should be exchanged off with pertinence of the bookkeeping capacities and reports. Still other examination guarantees that neither precision nor importance are served by representing assets that don't meet the current meanings of Assets under GAAP. As needs be, there are two inquiries with respect to the representing IA: 1. Should the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles perceive as monetarily significant and exact occasions that emerge from IA? 2. In what capacity should GAAP record, procedure and present these IA related occasions (if the response to address number 1 is certain. ) Question number one is replied in the positive: the presence of IA in the current business condition is demonstrated in rehashed examinations. Further, the monetary impacts of IA on organizations has demonstrated that not uncovering or representing such assets adds up to miscomunications with respect to the action and money related condition of a business. The exploration that was utilized in this paper has demonstrated that Intangible Resources are progressively a factor in the business world. Elusive assets, as will be examined underneath, is a super-set gathering of vital components that add to the achievement of a business. IA, thus is a sub-set of the Intangible Resources. The paper plans to investigate the current scope of deduction comparative with IA and how such assets ought to be esteemed, perceived and introduced in the money related announcing of U. S. organizations. The topic of how to represent IA presents various difficulties, some of them related back to the appropriate response of the primary inquiry. As this paper will appear, perceiving IA on an entity(s books can be viewed as a characteristic following stage, particularly for certain information industry type organizations. Be that as it may, the difficulties to the issue of acknowledgment remain: how to decide IA in a significant way? How to report IA and what are the conceivable consequence of elective bookkeeping medicines? Extension and Method of Exploring the ProblemScope and Method of Exploring the Problem The way toward discovering data about the themes identifying with IA, and getting a comprehension of the issues, included a presentation by methods for partaking in a meeting regarding the matter and acquiring complimentary readings of distributed articles. The Third Annual Conference on Intangible Assets, supported by New York University(s Ross Institute delivered a narrative of the introductions, which were utilized in this paper. Extra distributed material was gotten through the ABI-Inform database, via looking for (Intangible Assets(, (Intangible Accounting( just as (Assets Valuation( and (Appraisal, Intangibles( for the years 1976-2000[? ][i]. The hunt was constrained to articles accessible in full structure on line (versus articles in which just the theoretical is accessible on line. ) This paper alludes to twenty articles that were acquired through ABI-Inform and ten articles from moderators at the NYU(s gathering. Two focuses ought to be made as far as the extent of the conversation. To start with, the conversation incorporates IA as it is caught and introduced for outer, potentially inspected, clients of the entity(s complete budget summaries. Except if in any case expressed, fiscal reports thus are given congruity of United States( Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP). Inside the last limits, gauges, for example, amortization and helpful existence of an Intangible Asset (IA), albeit a legitimate issue, will be commonly out of the extent of this paper. The explanation behind the confinement is that for income purposes, just as for accounting report investigation, such gauges speak to administrative prerequisites and give little by method of catching the pith of the issues encompassing IA. Thusly, a definitive reason for this paper is to wander out of the limited security of U. S. GAAP and explore what different isms are workable for introduction of a Statement of Financial Position which consolidates immaterial resources. The strategy for this paper comprises of examining the three measures which are utilized to survey the options in contrast to bookkeeping IA: valuation, acknowledgment and introduction. Every one of these standards is estimated on a scale from 0 to 100 (on the other hand, from 0. 0 to 1. 0) to show the degree of the flight of the option from the right now acknowledged technique, normally the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Since Goodwill is as of now a set up IA under current bookkeeping rules, it will be talked about first (for every measures) to show the degree of the current treatment. Albeit other IA, for example, Human Capital or Patents exist, they are frequently either unaccounted for or basically supplanted by a nonexclusive (Goodwill( section on the books. In spite of the fact that they are for the most part impalpable resources[? ][ii], it tends to be demonstrated that not all are Assets (as characterized thus). This paper will likewise investigate the likelihood that, maybe immaterial resources, for example, Human Capital ought not be fill in for by the conventional (Goodwill( passage. Definitions Some hazy, covering and unstructured definitions involve the arrangement of IA issues. thusly, a few specialists have utilized conflicting meanings of IA, lessening the straightforwardness that bookkeepers and monetary specialists need to examine these issues. Albeit astounding investigation has been distributed, such examination is frequently not reliable in extension or definition to other edge work and calculated articles that are contemporarily distributed. Accordingly, beside giving this (animal( a legitimate name, and calling every one of its parts utilizing a similar scientific classification, coupled here from different sources. The word reference characterizes IA as (an advantage that is saleable however not material or physical([? ][iii] and (Intangible: †¦ a benefit that can not be seen by the senses†¦, for example, Goodwill or dedication([? ]. As per the FASB, an inside produced IA is proposed to be defined[? ][v] as: (1) a past occasion that has a (2) quantifiable impact and that presents a (3) future advantage. The FASB Special Report[? ][vi] states that there isn't a requirement for various standards of acknowledgment for inside and remotely produced IA. The FASB explains that inside created IA is essentially an (Asset( without a physical nearness, nor needs to it be an outer procurement: as long as each of the three tests are acclimated with, any business occasion or procedure can deliver an IA. The FASB further notes that there is an inserted strife in this definition since it contains a takeoff from the (noteworthy cost( standard. The transition to a (forward looking( definition is shielded by the FASB in arguing for additional divulgence, not an adjustment for the configuration and substance of the current introduction rules. In this introduction, to characterize IA (inside or remotely created) the FASB definition will be material. Scholarly Capital (IC): A business substance utilizes three sorts of capital: physical, money related and intellectual[? [vii]. Scholarly capital (IC) is characterized as an immaterial resource that isn't budgetary or physical and that has been (formalized, caught and utilized to create a higher-esteemed asset([? ][viii]. The crude material, caught and formalized during the time spent capitalization of IC, is information. Information dwells inside an individual, a gathering of people or substance wide. Information that is organized in a proper way (for the most part with a data framework, electronic or something else) is simply information. At the point when it is intentional and valuable, information is viewed as data. Data utilized is knowledge[? ][ix], which can turn into an IC. In the conversation of IC, a few disaggregation of IC exist. With the end goal of this conversation, the accompanying order will get the job done as (comprehensive(. This paper doesn't expect to be comprehensive in its definitions. It very well may be indicated that different instances of IC can be found (and the definition reached out) without weakening the impact of the current issues. The arrangement proposed in this paper utilizes the accompanying instances of IC: Human Capital, Intellectual Capital and Structural Capital. Human Capital (HC) is seemingly the most subtle from representing in budgetary or quantitative terms. Some[? ][x] contend that HC is the most dynamic worth driver in the business world today. Scholarly Capital (InC) has been now and again introduced under various names, as well: (Patents and brand names[? ][xi]( or Social Capital (the last is a meaning of a cross breed of Human Capital and Organizational Capital. ) InC, dynamically is protected innovation that come from (or identify with) advancement inside the entity(s business. Basic Capital (SC) can be better portrayed that characterized: SC is any influence that can be depicted as far as the connections of capacities inside the association and the influence of substances outside the association. For instance, a client base relationship †qualified or evaluated †is a SC that can be depicted as an outer relationship; an Enterprise Resource Plan (ERP) that permits offices inside an organization to encourage asset portion is an

Saturday, August 22, 2020

10 profesiones mejor pagadas en Estados Unidos en 2018

10 profesiones mejor pagadas en Estados Unidos en 2018 Las 10 profesiones mejor pagadas en Estados Unidos en 2018 superan de media los $168.000 de ingresos anuales brutos, todas ellas pertenecen al mbito de la salud. En este artã ­culo se enumeran las 25 profesiones mejor pagadas y se informa sobre quã © opcionesâ de visas de trabajoâ hay profesionales extranjeros que puedan estar interesados en trabajar en EE.UU. Y es que una cosa es que existan profesiones muy bien pagadas en las queâ adems, feed demanda por ms empleados y otra muy distinta que los extranjeros con esas capacidades puedan trabajar en Estados Unidos. 10 profesiones mejor pagadas en Estados Unidos en 2018 Todas estn relacionadas con la salud y child las siguientes: Anestesista: $269.000 sueldo medio anual brutoCirujano generalista: $252.910Obstetra y ginecã ³logo: $234.310Cirujano especialista en maxilofacial: $232,870Ortodontista: $228.780Mà ©dico generalista: $201.840Psiquiatra: $200.220Pediatra: $184.240Dentista: $173.860Dentista especializado en estã ©tica e implantes de dientes: $168.140. Los mã ©dicos extranjeros se encuentran entre los profesionales a los que ms atrae la thought de trabajar en Estados Unidos. Para explorar esta posibilidad conviene saber que para desempeã ±arse como mã ©dico se requiere un mã ­nimo de once aã ±os de estudios superiores. En este contexto, para los mã ©dicos extranjeros no es fcil validar sus estudios realizados en universidades extranjeras. El proceso es duro y largo, pero desde luego que es algo posible.  Adems, es posible estudiar la residencia en Estados Unidos para asã ­ especializarse. Se utiliza para ello una visa J-1 de intercambio. Precisamente porque los trmites pueden ser complejos y demorarse por aã ±os, muchos mã ©dicos prefieren obtener licencias para trabajar en USA como enfermeros/as ya que tambiã ©nâ estn bien pagados, aunque menos que los mã ©dicos. En cuanto a la validaciã ³nâ deâ los estudiosâ de enfermerã ­a se requiere que se sigan pautas comunes an otras profesiones. Profesiones mejor pagadas posiciã ³n 11 a 25 en EE.UU. en 2018 Enfermera especialista en anestesia: $164.030Ingeniero especialista en la industria petrolera: $147.030Gerente IT: $145.740Gerente de promoting: $144.140Podà ³logo: $144.110Abogado: $139.880Gerente financiero: $139.720Gerente de ventas: $135.090Asesor financiero: $123.100Gerente de operaciones de negocio: $122.090Farmacà ©utico: $120.270Optometrista: $117.580Actuario: $114.120Polità ³logo: $112.250Gerente de servicios mã ©dicos y de salud: $109.370 Los farmacã ©uticos extranjeros estn en alta demanda porque los que estudian en EE.UU. no child suficientes para cubrir la demanda. Sin ban, feed que tener en cuenta que los farmacã ©uticos que han estudiado fuera de EE.UU. deben convalidar sus estudios tomando una serie de exmenes para obtener homologaciã ³n, certificaciã ³n y licencia. An estos exmenes se les conoce en inglã ©s por sus iniciales de FPGEE y NAPLEX. Tambiã ©n estn altamente demandadas las enfermeras extranjeras. Para las interesadas, estas sonâ 10 agencias que encuentran empleador para enfermeros extranjeros, y destacar que, en el caso de candidatas mexicanas, es posible obtener una visa TN para desempeã ±ar esta profesiã ³n en los Estados Unidos. Cuando los beneficios tambiã ©n importan En algunas profesiones los sueldos no child muy altos pero brindan importantes beneficios, que se deben tener en cuenta. Destacan en este sentido los de los funcionarios del gobierno government o de los estatales y muy especialmente los beneficios e incentivos de alistarse en el Ejã ©rcito. En muchos casos los trabajos federales estn prohibidos a personas que no child ciudadanas o residentes permanentes legales, es decir, no se pueden desempeã ±ar con una visa de trabajo. Incluso los que child sensibles por cuestiã ³n de seguridad estn reservados exclusivamente para ciudadanos estadounidenses. Debe saberse sobre el mercado laboral en Estados Unidos Para las personas interesadas en conocer el mercado laboral en EE.UU., à ©stas child las 30â profesiones que tendrn una city hall leader demanda en Estados Unidos de aquã ­ a 2022, segã ºn el Departamento de Trabajo. Adems, debe tenerse en cuenta algo que muchas veces se olvida, en Estados Unidos los impuestos varã ­an mucho entre estados con lo que con el mismo salario bruto lo que realmente se ingresa puede varã ­an mucho. Estos child los 10 estados donde se agnostic ms y menos impuestos. Tambiã ©n feed que tomar en consideraciã ³n que Estados Unidos es un paã ­s muy grande y que la economã ­a no es igual en todos los estados. Finalmente, tambiã ©n se debe tener en cuenta que el nivel de vida y los gastos no child iguales a lo largo y ancho del paã ­s. De hecho feed una gran diferencia entre las 10 ciudades ms carasâ y las 10 ms baratas. Y es que a veces ganar menos, dependiendo de donde se viva, significa poder ahorrar ms o vivir mejor. Requisitos migratorios para poder trabajar en Estados Unidos Para trabajar legalmente en Estados Unidos feed que tener una situaciã ³n que lo permita. Las opciones child las siguientes; Ciudadanã ­a estadounidenseResidencia permanente. Los caminos para conseguir una tarjeta de residencia child mà ºltiples.Permiso de trabajo por estar en una categorã ­a particular como asilados, etc.Visa de trabajo. Aquã ­ tambiã ©n las posibilidades child muchas. Una empresa en Estados Unidos tiene que patrocinar al trabajador extranjero.â Las empresas pueden utilizar el sistema e-confirm para comprobar si un trabajador est autorizado para trabajar legalmente en Estados Unidos. Salario mã ­nimo y otros dato Justo en el lado opuesto de las profesiones que ms ganan estn todas aquellas en las que los trabajadores cobran el salario mã ­nimo. Entã ©rate en el enlace front cul es el fijado por el gobierno government y cul aplica en cada uno de los 50 estados y en el Estado Libre Asociado Puerto Rico. Finalmente, en este paã ­s de inmigrantes, à ©stas child lasâ 10 nacionalidades hispanas ms exitosas econã ³micamente en Estados Unidos. Este es un artã ­culo informativo. No es asesorã ­a lawful.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive GMAT Impact How to Minimize Careless Errors

Blog Archive GMAT Impact How to Minimize Careless Errors With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this blog series,  Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. Remember those times when you were  sure  you got the answer right, only to find out that you got it wrong? For a moment, you even think that the answer key must have a mistake in it. Then, you take another look at the problem, check your work, and say, “I can’t believe I did that!” By definition, a careless mistake occurs when we did actually know all of the necessary info and we did actually possess all of the necessary skills, but we committed an error anyway. We all make careless mistakes; our goal is to learn how to  minimize  these mistakes as much as possible. A lot of times, careless errors are due to one of two things: (1) some bad habit that actually increases the chances that we will make a mistake or (2) our own natural weaknesses. Here is an example of the former: they ask me to find how long Car B takes to go a certain distance, and I do everything perfectly, but I solve for Car A instead. So, what is my bad habit here? Often, I did not write down “Car B = ?” I also noticed that I was more likely to make this mistake when I set up the problem such that I was solving for Car A first; sometimes, I would forget to finish the problem and just pick Car A’s time. So I developed several different good habits to put in the place of my various bad habits. First, I set up a reminder for myself: I skipped several blank lines on my scrap paper and then wrote “B time = ______?” I also built the habit of solving directly for what I wanted. Now, while I am setting up the problem, I always look first to see whether I can set it up to solve directly for Car B, not Car A. So, what did I do here? First, I figured out what specific mistake I was making and  why  I was making it. Then, I instituted three new habits that would minimize my chances of making the same mistake in the future. Incidentally, one of those habits (solving directly for what is asked) also saves me time! Happy studying, and go start figuring out how to minimize those careless mistakes! Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact Blog Archive GMAT Impact How to Minimize Careless Errors When it comes to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this weekly blog series,  Manhattan GMAT’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. Remember those times when you were sure you got the answer right, only to find out that you got it wrong? For a moment, you even think that the answer key must have a mistake in it. Then, you take another look at the problem, check your work and say, “I can’t believe I did that!” By definition, a careless mistake occurs when we did actually know all of the necessary info and we did actually possess all of the necessary skills, but we committed an error anyway. We all make careless mistakes; our goal is to learn how to minimize  these mistakes as much as possible. A lot of times, careless errors are due to one of two things: (1) some bad habit that actually increases the chances that we will make a mistake or (2) our own natural weaknesses. Here is an example of the former: They ask me to find how long Car B takes to go a certain distance, and I do everything perfectly, but I solve for Car A instead. So, what is my bad habit here? Often, I did not write down “Car B = ?” I also noticed that I was more likely to make this mistake when I set up the problem such that I was solving for Car A first; sometimes, I would forget to finish the problem and just pick Car A’s time. So I developed several different good habits to put in the place of my various bad habits. First, I set up a reminder for myself: I skipped several blank lines on my scrap paper and then wrote “B time = ______?” I also built the habit of solving directly for what I wanted. Now, while I am setting up the problem, I always look first to see whether I can set it up to solve directly for Car B, not Car A. So, what did I do here? First, I figured out what specific mistake I was making and why I was making it. Then, I instituted three new habits that would minimize my chances of making the same mistake in future. Incidentally, one of those habits (solving directly for what is asked) also saves me time! For more ideas and examples, you can read the full version of this article on the Manhattan GMAT blog. Happy studying, and go start figuring out how to minimize those careless mistakes! Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact Blog Archive GMAT Impact How to Minimize Careless Errors With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this blog series,  Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. Today, she  focuses on how to minimize careless errors on the GMAT exam.   Remember those times when you were  sure  you got the answer right, only to find out that you got it wrong? For a moment, you even think that the answer key must have a mistake in it. Then, you take another look at the problem, check your work, and say, “I can’t believe I did that!” By definition, a careless mistake occurs when we did actually know all of the necessary info and we did actually possess all of the necessary skills, but we committed an error anyway. We all make careless mistakes; our goal is to learn how to  minimize  these mistakes as much as possible. A lot of times, careless errors are due to one of two things: (1) some bad habit that actually increases the chances that we will make a mistake or (2) our own natural weaknesses. Here is an example of the former: They ask me to find how long Car B takes to go a certain distance, and I do everything perfectly, but I solve for Car A instead. So, what is my bad habit here? Often, I did not write down “Car B = ?” I also noticed that I was more likely to make this mistake when I set up the problem such that I was solving for Car A first; sometimes, I would forget to finish the problem and just pick Car A’s time. So I developed several different good habits to put in the place of my various bad habits. First, I set up a reminder for myself: I skipped several blank lines on my scrap paper and then wrote “B time = ______?” I also built the habit of solving directly for what I wanted. Now, while I am setting up the problem, I always look first to see whether I can set it up to solve directly for Car B, not Car A. So, what did I do here? First, I figured out what specific mistake I was making and  why  I was making it. Then, I instituted three new habits that would minimize my chances of making the same mistake in the future. Incidentally, one of those habits (solving directly for what is asked) also saves me time! Happy studying, and go start figuring out how to minimize those careless mistakes! Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact

Monday, May 25, 2020

Reflection Paper On Self Reflection - 757 Words

Self-Reflection paper I cannot help but think how useful this course has been. Reflecting on the content covered over the course of this semester I have seen growth, and how changes on my lesson plan that not only benefited every student but also changed my focused in using different methods of instruction to fit the needs of every individual student. I truly enjoyed that the course was divided into main topics to help me grow on a professional level. Each topic attempted to provide specific examples, lessons, broke down information, incorporated research, used external resources, and used real-life examples to help individuals in the education system understand the importance of instructional interventions. The course was divided into†¦show more content†¦After this topic helps me understand that these goals are skills and/or knowledge that will be mastered, not an activity. I believe this topic had a huge impact on how I see goals to further understand their function and create activities that will help strength targeted skills. Another topic that I feel comfortable with and believe I have strong skills is in the designing of explicit lessons. Will like to reflect on the designing of explicit lessons as this was a whole new topic I was introduced to. Prior to learning about explicit lessons, I had no clue what explicit lessons were. To my surprise, after reviewing this topic I became aware I have been designing explicit lessons during my professional career. This topic really helped me strengthen my designing skills using an explicit foundation. I am speech-language pathologist assistant and my duty is to review goals and objectives and create lessons/activities that will help each individual student strengthen receptive and expressive language skills. By far this one of the most eye-opening, useful, and helping topics I covered during this course I learned how to properly design appropriate lessons and activities will help my students reach their individual goals by meeting their needs. This topic had impac ted the way design my activities. For instance, I only have about 25-30 of instruction time per student who I only see twice a week to makeShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Self Reflection1514 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Reflection paper I cannot help but think how useful this course has been. Reflecting on the content covered over the course of this semester I have seen growth, and how changes to my lesson plan have not only benefited every student, but also changed my focused on using different methods of instruction to fit the needs of every individual student. I truly enjoyed that the course was divided into main topics to help me grow on a professional level. Each topic attempted to provide specific examplesRead MoreSelf Reflection And Self Awareness Reflection Paper1054 Words   |  5 PagesCodependency: Self-Reflection and Self-Awareness Reflection Paper In the last several weeks, I had an opportunity to look back and analyze the events that has shaped my life. This was a unique experience where I was emotionally comfortable enough to look back at life. I was able too objectively revisit many events that were often buried and too painful to face. While doing this, I felt I had finally become free from the turmoil of fears of failure, anger, regret and isolation, which often cloudedRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Reflection1007 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Reflection is very important it is just a matter of taking your time to think things out. In every situation that everybody is going through it’s important to stop and take a moment to reflect. I try to always stop and think before I do or say something that is going to harm me. 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I’ve spent the last 10 years trying to be very concise in my communication, to the point and easy to skim the important facts to ensure what I need to get across will be read. The fact that I am having some emotional response to the stress related to routinely writing papers that ‘feel long’ is just a great example of some of what I learned from my MBTI/Firo B results. I have taken a number of self assessments over the years and MBTIRead MoreSelf Reflection Paper1375 Words   |  6 Pages Oral Counseling Proficiency Exam Self-Reflection Paper Kristie Hoppe Elizabethtown College â€Æ' In this paper I plan to briefly review what happened during the counseling demonstration. Next, I will discuss two basic counseling skills that I believe I used well, and one that I struggled with. Finally, I will discuss the next steps I will take in order to improve my counseling skills. 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I am often judged based on my personality, assumed to be dumb, uninvolved, and one who lacks the essential qualities it takes to be a leader. I often th ink of myself in self-deprecating ways, especially when I chose to sit alone instead of in a group, or when I decide that I am simply too quiet to be a leader in my community. This has always puzzled me, as I am not sure why one’s preference for solitude can be associated

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Emile Durkheim s Theory Of The Founding Fathers Of Modern...

Emile Durkheim, is known as one of the founding fathers of modern sociology. Durkheim has the theory that every individual in a community, is to born to live and then die. A Durkheimian definition of community is that it has propinquity, which means residential closeness. Also has a social network where everyone in the community all know each other. Finally, a Durkheimian community must include a collective consciousness, which is when the people in the community share the same understanding of right and wrong. Durkheim’s theory is evident in many of the communities in today’s American society. Emile Durkheim, was a well-known French sociologist famous for his views on the structure of society. His work focused on how traditional and modern societies evolved and function. Durkheim s theories were founded on the concept of social facts, defined as the norms, values, and structures of a society. One of his concepts in sociology, mechanical solidarity refer to the concepts of solidarity as developed by Durkheim. The meaning of this concept is the sense of togetherness in a society that arises when people, performing similar work, share similar experiences, customs, values, and beliefs. I would describe a community, as a neighborhood or a tribe, where individuals follow the same norms, traditions, religion, and culture. Also, everyone knows each other, see each other on a weekly basis, and live feet away from each other. In other words, every individual thinks the same wayShow MoreRelatedSociology Emile Durkheim and Max Weber1495 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different perspectives on the growth of modernity. Society is constantly changing as more time passes by. People like Emile Durkheim and Max Weber both offer their own individual perspective on how the growth of modernity came about and how we have come to understand today’s society. In the 1890s period Emile Durkheim a sociologist, in France watched the transformation of society go from a ‘primitive’ stance into something more complex also known as ‘organic solidarity’. Max WeberRead MoreAnalysis of Marx, Weber, and Durkheims Views Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe soc iological views of  the three founding fathers; Karl Marx,  Max Weber, and  Emile Durkheim  all assert that various aspects of our lifestyle are fully a product of the society in which we live. Each theorist views the impact of society and its manifestation of our identity in a different way. All three of these men used the Industrial Revolution  and capitalism to shape their theories of social identity, especially the identity created by capitalisms division of labor; the owners of the meansRead MoreDurkheim s Theories Of A Capitalist Society1544 Words   |  7 PagesWhilst parts of the theory and the context of the theories may have quite dated, some parts do still reign true. Some theories however, like Marx’s ideas of a capitalist society, have become more influential in today’s economic climate. Perspectives like Durkheim’s theories of suicide, Marx’s theories on Capitalism and changes to economic status, Weber’s input on Capitalism and his influential work on Religion. The ideas this essay will be focusing upon are the ‘iconic’ theories, that the previouslyRead MoreSchool Violence Essay2314 Words   |  10 Pages INTRODUCTION Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim are some of the founding fathers in the Sociological discipline. Each developing the discipline in their respective area, contributed to the social science course becoming what it is today. Durkheim the man who coined the term social facts and some sociological theories on functionalism, division of labour in society, education and social solidarity, methodology, positivism and sociology, primitive classification, religion and suicide. Durkhiem believe thatRead Morefactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 Pagescontributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginning of sociology were political unrests especiallyRead MoreOrigin Development of Sociology as a Separate Science2145 Words   |  9 PagesOrigin Development of Sociology as a Separate Science Sociology is one of the oldest of the sciences. Since the dawn of civilization, society has been as a subject for speculation and inquiry along with other phenomena which have agitated the restless and inquisitive mind of man. Even centuries ago men were thinking about society and it should be organized and held views on man and his destiny, the rise and fall of the peoples and civilizations. Though they were thinking in sociological termsRead MoreEmile Durkheim’S Book Elementary Forms Of Religious Life1252 Words   |  6 PagesEmile Durkheim’s book Elementary Forms of Religious Life serves as a religious guide from the perspective of primitive societies by focusing on understanding the key principles of religion by studying these groups and drawing similarities to major ideologies based off of their key elements and rituals. His goal from this research was to figure out the origins of religion itself. His study focused on the aborigines, the indigenous people of Austr alia. He wrote the study in a way so a non-believerRead MoreDistinguish Between Crime as a Social and a Sociological Problem, to What Extent Should Sociologists Attempt to Combat â€Å"the Social Problem of Crime†1943 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay we shall look at what crime is, what social problems are, and what sociological problems are , how they overlap and we will also look into what sociologists do and look into Robert Merton’s strain theory, and also other sociologists views like William Chambliss’s ‘roughnecks and saints’. A crime is the breaking of certain rules laid out by a society i.e. the Government. Crime is said to be ‘activities that break the law and are subject to official punishment (Holborn and HaralambosRead MorePunishment in Modern Society3079 Words   |  13 Pagesnumber of differing perspectives can be identified. Most are influenced by social theories which can be traced back to the founding fathers of sociology; the two main proponents of the conflict and consensus theory, Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim, as authors tend to adopt ideas from either a Durkheimian approach or a Marxist position when writing on the matter of the role punishment in societies (Carrabine 2009:305). Durkheim did more than any other theorists to develop a sociological account of punishmentRead MoreJohn Thomas Hobbes s The Leviathan 2434 Words   |  10 Pagesdomination. In the next few pages this paper will be discussing some of the major theories of state building, how these states have evolved over his tory and what are the main differences and variances among all of these, in order to prove that no matter how much rational and nationalistic influence grows, violence and power through the means of warfare will always be crucial to state building. In Giddens’ â€Å"State, Society and Modern History†, we learn what it means to have power being an agent. The author

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 1453 Words

Throughout The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, certain characters help influence the development of Huck’s morality immensely. For instance, Jim gave Huck a sense of loyalty and respect, Meanwhile Huck’s father and the con men Huck encountered allowed him to see how not to treat others and what not to value. With all these influences weighing on Huck, he was able to progressively learn how to choose between the rights and wrongs amongst the decisions made by himself and others around him. Huck’s moral development as a character is mostly credited to himself in learning how to analyze situations and people in his life and deciding whether or not they keep strong values and morality. Throughout the beginning of the story, Huck is depicted as one who is very naive yet very frustrated with the world. For a long time, Huck goes with the flow and just takes what is given to him. That being expected though, for he is a child. As a victim of abuse and lack of education, Huck struggles to understand the world around him. He s not too comprehensive on how awful his father s actions are and why the widow doesn t want Huck to be in the man s care. Huck doesn t understand why he should conform to society and religion either. Through all this confusion though, Huck manages to develop a sense of courage and self respect. He does so by realizing he deserves better than his options, i.e., live with the widow and practice a strict and conservative lifestyle, or live withShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amount of controversy o ver the use of some choices, such as the â€Å"n word†, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck,Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1103 Words   |  5 PagesDmitri Van Duine Jr English Mr. Nelson November 27th The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Written by Mark Twain filled his stories with many examples of satire as to convey a message while also writing an interesting story. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn revolves around the adventures of a young boy called Huckleberry Finn, who is about thirteen years old. Tom Sawyer is Huck’s best friend and around the same age as Huck. He is onlyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain931 Words   |  4 PagesWolski Mrs. Goska English 2H Period 3 22 October 2014 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mob mentality is the way an individual’s decisions become influenced by the often unprincipled actions of a crowd. Mark Twain penned The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain grew up in America’s southern states during the early 1800’s, a time in which moral confusion erupted within the minds of humans. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn s protagonist is a young boy named Huck who freely travels alongRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmention the years spent growing and maturing physically. Teenagers are stuck in an inbetween state where they must learn who they want to become and what they want to be when they grow older. The same is true for Huckleberry Finn, from the book â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain. This is a book that was written in a time of great confusion over moral codes and standards. It was a world split in half by two different worlds of people; those who opposed, a nd those who promoted slavery.Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words   |  9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1005 Words   |  5 Pages In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain in the 19th century is about a young boy named Huck Finn and Jim, a runaway slave who go on an adventure. The two travel on a raft along the Mississippi river creating a bond and making memories. Mark Twain presents Huckleberry Finn as a dynamic character who at first views Jim as property and eventually considers Jim as a friend, showing a change in maturity. In the beginning of the book, Huck Finn clearly sees Jim as nothing more thanRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1335 Words   |  6 Pagesyear The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is placed in the top ten banned books in America. People find the novel to be oppressing and racially insensitive due to its frequent use of the n-word and the portrayal of blacks as a Sambo caricature. However, this goes against Mark Twain’s intent of bringing awareness to the racism in America. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is classified under the genre of satire and is narrated by a fictional character named Huckleberry Finn. The novelRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain810 Words   |  4 PagesBefore Mark Twain started to write two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark was known to use his characters to display his own thoughts and opinions. â€Å"This device allowed him to s ay just about anything he wanted, provided he could convincingly claim he was simply reporting what others had said.† (Twain, 1283). Mark Twain used this process to be a foundation of his lectures, by manipulating his popularly with his readers. During the story

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Diagnostic Tools of Communication Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Diagnostic Tools of Communication. Answer: Introduction Communication can be used as a form diagnostic tool for restoring the mental balance of a particular individual. Diagnosis through communication is an effective way through which a mentally broken down person or even children in growth phase can be influenced for improvement or development of mental condition. There are several communication tools that are used for diagnosis purposes. For instance, the system for the Johari Window is to talk the learners through the different quadrants of the lattice. They start to pick up bits of knowledge to how they see themselves additionally how they uncover more than they know to other individuals. They start to have a superior gratefulness for what other individuals feel and see. Utilize the class for instance of how we uncover just certain things about ourselves at first, however over the long haul and "we open up, we uncover more about who we truly are". The Johari Window gives a valuable arrangement to speaking to individual as well as gath ering data, for example, emotions, encounters, sees, demeanors, aptitudes, expectations, inspiration, and so on from four points of view. As the class gives input to each other, learners begin to see themselves through the eyes of alternate colleagues. In this assignment, different diagnostic tools related to communication have been analyzed and discussed. For this purpose, five different tools have been considered. Diagnosis and Reflection Diagnosis through communication is an effective way through which a mentally broken down person or even children in growth phase can be influenced for improvement or development of mental condition. There are several communication tools that are used for diagnosis purposes. These tools have different purposes and usages. Albeit ordinary experiences amongst guardians and preschool educators happen normally, the preschool educational modules exhorts that formal parentteacher meetings ought to occur all the time. The interaction amongst guardians and instructors, both in ordinary talk and amid parentteacher gatherings, is said to be worried with kids' improvement, learning and prosperity both at home and at preschool. Self-assuredness is the capacity to impart conclusions, musings, needs, and sentiments in an immediate, genuine, and suitable way. Individuals with an inactive style tend to put the requirements of others before their own. This might be on the grounds that they don't trust they have the privilege to affirm themselves. Emphaticness includes going to bat for one's rights in a way that does not annoy others or prevent the rights from claiming others. They may trust that they are second rate and that their needs are not sufficiently imperative to make an object about. These individuals have a tendency to trust that they are awkward, or powerless, and along these lines experience issues caring for themselves or settling on their own choices. On the other hand, aloof individuals could feel that it is too hard to ever be self-assured or that it is significantly simpler to give others a chance to settle on every one of the choices. Albeit uninvolved individuals may not generally be content with the choices made by others, it typically appears to be less demanding to oblige the choices and `keep the peace' as opposed to make a complain. The outcome might be low confidence, dejection, outrage, and numerous other passionate or physical dissensions. The system f or the Johari Window is to talk the learners through the different quadrants of the lattice. They start to pick up bits of knowledge to how they see themselves additionally how they uncover more than they know to other individuals. Since most communicators are likely ignorant of this, this questionnaire will help one pinpoint the encounters that suit his correspondence style. Throughout the years, scientists have investigated correspondence "propensities" that help one advantage more from a few encounters than from others. The Johari Window gives a valuable arrangement to speaking to individual as well as gathering data, for example, emotions, encounters, sees, demeanors, aptitudes, expectations, inspiration, and so on from four points of view. As the class gives input to each other, learners begin to see themselves through the eyes of alternate colleagues. Over the long haul and they bond, they turn out to be increasingly open. The marks allude to "self" 'as well as other people': "self" means oneself while "others" implies other individuals in the individual's gathering or group. The key advantages of understanding one's own and others' correspondence styles include: Having the capacity to distinguish possess and others' learning and correspondence qualities and in this manner figure out how to improve utilization of them The capacity to urge people to build up their potential Correspondence styles are generally comprehended and utilized by many blue chip organizations to advance a correspondence culture at work By understanding the path in which one jumps at the chance to convey, one picks up a superior comprehension of how his techniques for communicating with, and driving, others mirror this. They are along these lines more ready to modify those strategies, if fundamental, to adjust to the styles of kindred colleagues. This hoses the inclination to utilize one's correspondence style as a reason Building up a self-awareness anticipate how to accomplish a correspondence potential Through a procedure of talking one may likewise reveal conviction frameworks which are not serving him. Some portion of the procedure can likewise be sharing of his considerations, emotions and encounters. Regularly individuals tell their advisors things they don't feel great telling any other person (Tong, 2014). It can be effective to tell another person what is truly happening for him. This can be exceptionally freeing, and it can be groundbreaking to demonstrate one's concealed viewpoints to somebody and have them like and regard him inside it. Albeit uninvolved individuals may not generally be content with the choices made by others, it typically appears to be less demanding to oblige the choices and `keep the peace' as opposed to make a complain. The outcome might be low confidence, dejection, outrage, and numerous other passionate or physical dissensions. Additionally, individuals who are extremely aloof regularly lose the regard of others on the off chance that they neglect t o defend their rights. Nonetheless, given time, uninvolved individuals may begin to detest the way that their needs are constantly neglected. Literature Review The following is the literature review for the different diagnosis tools related to communication. Talking Therapy According to Berland Berland (2017), the following layer of working depends on the most straightforward however capable standards of guiding. This is helping one to investigate one's own life and what is happening for him. This frequently happens right off the bat through discussion. As one talks about what is going on for him, the topics he is managing progressed toward becoming clearer. This then enables him to concentrate on the center of the issues he is confronting. Talking can likewise help one to understand what is happening. The communicator may offer inquiries and reflections to help one all the more profoundly comprehend himself and his circumstance. Price et al. (2015) said that when one talks inside and out about his lives he actually makes a story from the occasions throughout his life. It can be imperative to feel that what is transpiring has significance and reason. There can be chances to investigate other conceivable structures of understanding one' s reality and to discover ones which feel both consistent with him. Strength Cards According to the works of Bahadori, Shiri Mahdizade (2015), albeit ordinary experiences amongst guardians and preschool educators happen normally, the preschool educational modules exhorts that formal parentteacher meetings ought to occur all the time. The interaction amongst guardians and instructors, both in ordinary talk and amid parentteacher gatherings, is said to be worried with kids' improvement, learning and prosperity both at home and at preschool. The Swedish Curriculum for the preschool likewise indicates the significance of correspondence and talk as a device to develop a decent connection amongst home and preschool and to accomplish distinctive institutional objectives. Albeit such gatherings are visit in preschool settings, there is a general absence of learning about them (Saxena, 2015). Prior reviews have demonstrated that the youngster is oftentimes discussed in detail in parentteacher meetings and that the instructors rule the discussion. Past resea rch demonstrates that parent-instructor meetings are considered as significant practices that maintain and build up the connection amongst home and preschool/school. In this article the attention is on the parentteacher connections and highlights the preschool educator's methodologies to get the guardians included and dynamic in the discussion about the individual youngster by utilizing a particular antiquity, supposed 'quality cards'. Assertive Type Questionnaire Self-assuredness is the capacity to impart conclusions, musings, needs, and sentiments in an immediate, genuine, and suitable way. Individuals with an inactive style tend to put the requirements of others before their own. This might be on the grounds that they do not trust they have the privilege to affirm themselves (Tran, 2016). Emphaticness includes going to bat for one's rights in a way that does not annoy others or prevent the rights from claiming others. They may trust that they are second rate and that their needs are not sufficiently imperative to make an object about. These individuals have a tendency to trust that they are awkward, or powerless, and along these lines experience issues caring for themselves or settling on their own choices. On the other hand, aloof individuals could feel that it is too hard to ever be self-assured or that it is significantly simpler to give others a chance to settle on every one of the choices. Hostility includes going to bat for your rights in a way that is pushy and unseemly. Animosity insults the rights or sentiments of other individuals. In this manner, individuals who have a forceful style accept solidly in their own rights yet may not trust that others have break even with rights. On the other hand, in spite of the fact that individuals with a forceful style may concur that other individuals have rights, however dismiss this when they feel their own rights have been encroached upon. These individuals for the most part have a solid need to contend or substantiate themselves (Taylor Hamdy, 2013). They in some cases feel they merit more regard and consideration than other individuals. Individuals who have a forceful style have a tendency to have poor relational abilities. They generally get their own particular manner by treading on others and by being impolite, pushy, and annoying. They are probably going to experience difficulty creating or keeping close and friendly connections. This conduct may not be deliberate but rather can be extremely pernicious. Individuals who are decisive know they have rights additionally recollect that other individuals have rights also. These individuals have a feeling of `give and take' and are co-agent now and again of contention. Self-assured individuals evaluate every circumstance and choose which activity is generally fitting. Emphatic individuals think about other individuals' sentiments and in this way expression their solicitations or dissensions in an affable yet firm way. They can twist and give in if fundamental (for instance, if the other individual is being troublesome on the grounds that he or she is unwell) or they can support their rights and be solid at different circumstances. These individuals have control over their conduct and have regard for themselves as well as other people (Ghaferi Dimick, 2015). Decisive individuals attempt to pick the most proper conduct for the circumstance. Communication Style Questionnaire This questionnaire is intended to find one's favored correspondence style(s). Since most communicators are likely ignorant of this, this questionnaire will help one pinpoint the encounters that suit his correspondence style. Throughout the years scientists have investigated correspondence "propensities" that help one advantage more from a few encounters than from others. Johari Window The name, JOHARI Window, makes it seem like a confounded apparatus. In all actuality, Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham made the vital name for their model by joining their first names, Joe and Harry. The system for the Johari Window is to talk the learners through the different quadrants of the lattice. They start to pick up bits of knowledge to how they see themselves additionally how they uncover more than they know to other individuals. It was first utilized as a part of 1955 and from that point forward has turned into a broadly utilized model for comprehension and preparing in an assortment of mindfulness ward exercises, for example, self-awareness, correspondences, relational connections, assemble progression, group improvement and between gathering connections (Bradbury?Jones et al., 2014). They start to have a superior gratefulness for what other individuals feel and see. The Johari Window gives a valuable arrangement to speaking to individual as well as gather ing data, for example, emotions, encounters, sees, demeanors, aptitudes, expectations, inspiration, and so on from four points of view. As the class gives input to each other, learners begin to see themselves through the eyes of alternate colleagues. Over the long haul and they bond, they turn out to be increasingly open. The marks allude to "self" 'as well as other people': "self" means oneself while "others" implies other individuals in the individual's gathering or group. It is an astounding device for contrasting self-recognition with open discernment and turning into a guide outline enhancements. Action Plan The main objective of the action plan is to conduct an in-depth analysis of different diagnostic tools that are related to communication. The action plan includes the development of study requirements, collection of materials for literature survey and collection of the secondary data from the literary sources. The detailed action plan for the project as per the expected schedule is shown using the following schedule and the Gantt chart. Task Name Duration Start Finish Action Plan 152 days Tue 23-05-17 Wed 20-12-17 Activity Initiation 14 days Tue 23-05-17 Fri 09-06-17 Development of Study Requirements 2 days Tue 23-05-17 Wed 24-05-17 Documentation of the Requirements 2 days Thu 25-05-17 Fri 26-05-17 Preparation of a Study Plan 3 days Mon 29-05-17 Wed 31-05-17 Scheduling of the Study Plan 4 days Thu 01-06-17 Tue 06-06-17 Identification of Suitable Study Materials 3 days Wed 07-06-17 Fri 09-06-17 Action Initiation 110 days Mon 12-06-17 Fri 10-11-17 Collection of Study Materials 15 days Mon 12-06-17 Fri 30-06-17 Literature Survey using Study Materials 30 days Mon 03-07-17 Fri 11-08-17 Collection of Secondary Data 10 days Mon 14-08-17 Fri 25-08-17 Analysis of All the Collected Data 15 days Mon 28-08-17 Fri 15-09-17 Contact with Mentor 2 days Mon 18-09-17 Tue 19-09-17 Consultation with Action Team 3 days Wed 20-09-17 Fri 22-09-17 In-depth Analysis 10 days Mon 25-09-17 Fri 06-10-17 In-depth Understanding 10 days Mon 09-10-17 Fri 20-10-17 Preparation of Project Report 15 days Mon 23-10-17 Fri 10-11-17 Activity Closure 28 days Mon 13-11-17 Wed 20-12-17 Review of Project Report 10 days Mon 13-11-17 Fri 24-11-17 Submission of Report to Mentor 1 day Mon 27-11-17 Mon 27-11-17 Review by Mentor 12 days Tue 28-11-17 Wed 13-12-17 Marking 5 days Thu 14-12-17 Wed 20-12-17 References Bahadori, M., Shiri, A., Mahdizade, H. (2015). Ranking Feedback and Disclosure Mechanisms based on Johari Window Model in order to Enhance Organizational Communications. Berland, A., Berland, A. (2017). Using the Johari Window to explore patient and provider perspectives.International Journal of Health Governance,22(1), 47-51. Bradbury?Jones, C., Taylor, J., Kroll, T., Duncan, F. (2014). Domestic abuse awareness and recognition among primary healthcare professionals and abused women: a qualitative investigation.Journal of clinical nursing,23(21-22), 3057-3068. Ghaferi, A. A., Dimick, J. B. (2015). Understanding failure to rescue and improving safety culture.Annals of surgery,261(5), 839. McCabe, C., Timmins, F. (2013).Communication skills for nursing practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Price, A. M., Stephens, M., Patterson, C., Snelgrove-Clarke, E., Work, F., Chiang, V. (2015). What are the patterns of personal learning environments (PLE) for undergraduate students undertaking degrees in nursing. Saxena, P. (2015). JOHARI WINDOW: An Effective Model for Improving Interpersonal Communication and Managerial Effectiveness.SIT Journal of Management,5(2), 134-146. Taylor, D. C., Hamdy, H. (2013). Adult learning theories: Implications for learning and teaching in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 83.Medical Teacher,35(11), e1561-e1572. Tong, C. (2014).Doctor-patient Communication Model and Its Enlightenments Based on the Thory of Johari Window(Doctoral dissertation, College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University). Tran, B. (2016). Communication: The Role of the Johari Window on.Handbook of Research on Effective Communication, Leadership, and Conflict Resolution, 405.